INTRODUCTION

Federal funding, particularly from the National Institutes of Health, plays a crucial role in advancing transplantation research. This support has helped lay the groundwork for significant progress in understanding transplantation and alloimmunity. The study highlights the achievements made possible through federal dollars, emphasizing the transformation of innovative ideas into clinical applications. However, it also points out the ongoing challenges and unmet needs in the field, suggesting that continued investment is essential for further breakthroughs and improvements in transplantation outcomes.