Members of the ECMC conduct interviews with members of the transplant community about current events, career development and other relevant topics.

In this interview, Dr. Khushboo Saxena speaks with Professor Germaine Wong—transplant nephrologist and Chair of Women in Transplantation (WIT)—about equity, ethics, and economics in transplantation. Professor Wong discusses her work addressing disparities in transplant access, the role of ethics and health economics in fair allocation, and WIT’s pillars of leadership, research, and advocacy.
Dr. KHUSHBOO SAXENA, MBBS, MD Medicine, DrNB Nephrology (Delhi), FRCP (London) is an Assistant Professor, Department of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Disease and Research Centre Institute of Transplantation Sciences (IKDRC-ITS), Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
2025 LMIC WIT Research Grant awardee for projects on gender and sex in transplantation.
Professor Germaine Wong is a transplant nephrologist and the Director of the Western Renal and Transplant Service at Westmead Hospital in Sydney, Australia. She is a Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and an NHMRC Leadership Fellow at the University of Sydney, as well as Co-Director of Clinical Research at the Centre for Kidney Research at the Children’s Hospital at Westmead. Professor Wong is Chair of Women in Transplantation (WIT) and serves as an Associate Editor for Kidney International and Transplantation. She is internationally recognized for her contributions to transplant epidemiology, cancer and transplantation outcomes, health economics, social ethics in organ allocation, decision-analytic modelling, clinical trials, and quality-of-life evaluation in people with kidney disease.
Early Career Committee Member Nicola De Stefano interviews Nicholas Gilbo and Fotios Sampaziotis on biliary complications after liver transplantation
Dr. Nicola De Stefano is a General Surgery Resident at the Liver Transplant Unit in Turin, Italy. He graduated in Medicine at the University of Turin in 2019 and during his medical degree he attended the MD-PhD program under the supervision of Prof. Renato Romagnoli. His research and peer-review activity focus on liver transplantation, machine perfusion technology, and stem cell-based therapies for organ regeneration, with a particular interest in extracellular vesicles and liver graft reconditioning. He was awarded the “Leonardo Da Vinci Transplant Research Innovation Award” at the European Society for Organ Transplantation Congress (Milan, 2021) and he has recently spent a surgical training period at the Abdominal Transplant Center of Leuven (Belgium) under the supervision of Prof. Jacques Pirenne and Prof. Diethard Monbaliu. Since 2023 he joined the Early Career Members Committee of the Transplantation Society.
Nicholas Gilbo is a transplant surgeon and researcher with a passion for exploring novel strategies for organ preservation and regenerative medicine. In 2008, he graduated magna cum laude in Medicine from the University of Turin (Italy). He underwent a residency in general surgery from 2009 to 2015, during which he spent 18 months at the Abdominal Transplantation Centre in Leuven (KU Leuven, Belgium), where he gained extensive experience in transplantation surgery and large animal models of liver transplantation.
In 2015, he began his doctoral study at KU Leuven, which he completed in 2019. During this time, he conducted research on the transplantation of high-risk livers. His thesis, entitled "TRANSPLANTATION OF HIGH-RISK LIVERS. Redefining high risk and exploring new concept of organ assessment and treatment," earned him the title of Doctor in Biomedical Science in June 2021 after he successfully defended it. His research focused on developing a porcine model of liver normothermic machine perfusion for the study of liver cell biology and function during dynamic preservation. Additionally, he participated in the COPE randomized study on liver NMP and the DHOPE study in DCD liver transplantation, which allowed him to acquire considerable knowledge and expertise with novel dynamic liver preservation strategies.
From 2019 to 2021, he underwent a surgical fellowship at the University Hospitals of Leuven (KU Leuven, Belgium), which provided him with further experience in organ procurement and abdominal organ transplantation. He was also a post-doctoral research fellow at KU Leuven in 2022. Currently, he works as a consultant transplant surgeon at the University Hospital of Liège (ULiège, Belgium), where he also holds a PI position in the CREDEC lab. In this position, he continues to conduct research on liver preservation, dynamic strategies for organ preservation, and regenerative medicine with stem cells and organoids.
Fotios Sampaziotis is a UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Future Leaders Fellow and a group leader at the University of Cambridge and an honorary consultant hepatologist in Addenbrooke’s hospital. He obtained his medical degree from the University of Athens and completed his hepatology clinical training in Cambridge. In parallel, he secured an MRC Clinical Research Training Fellowship towards a PhD degree in the Cambridge Stem Cell Institute and continued his post-doctoral research as an NIHR Clinical Lectureship in Hepatology with Prof Ludovic Vallier in Cambridge.
Fotios’ research combines bioengineering, cell therapies and human organs perfused ex-vivo to develop new disruptive regenerative medicine therapies. His work in regenerative medicine has received international recognition with multiple awards including the Science and Sartorius Award for Regenerative Medicine, the British Transplantation Society Medawar Medal and the UEG Rising Star award (2022). He serves as an active member of multiple international consortia and governing boards, including the EASL Regenerative Hepatology consortium. He is the vice-chair of the European Cell Therapy and Organ Regeneration Section (ECTORS) governing board, a visiting Professor in the university of Oslo and theme lead for liver research in the NHS Blood and Transplant Research Unit on Organ Donation. To translate his research into clinical products, Fotis co-founded Bilitech ltd, a startup biotechnology company listed as finalist in the Nature and Merck spinoff prize and is currently acting as CEO of the company.
Early Career Committee Member Christie Rampersad interviews Peter Reese on Expanding Kidney Donor Utilization.
Christie Rampersad, MD, is a Transplant Nephrologist and current MSc candidate in Clinical Epidemiology at the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto. She is a current member of the TTS Early Career Members Committee and the Women in Transplantation committee at the University of Toronto. She is supported by a Kidney Research Scientist Core Education and National Training Program (KRESCENT) post-doctoral fellow salary award co-funded by the Kidney Foundation of Canada, the Canadian Society of Nephrology, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). She is also the recipient of the inaugural Dr. Edward Cole kidney transplant fellowship at the University of Toronto, and the Canadian Society of Transplantation Research Training award 2023. Her research interests include exploring opportunities to optimize utilization and allocation of deceased donor kidneys for transplantation, with a view to increasing opportunities for transplantation for recipient candidates.
Peter Reese, MD, PhD is Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, Ethics and Health Policy at the University of Pennsylvania. His research focuses on: a) developing effective strategies to increase access to solid organ transplantation, b) improving the process of selecting and caring for living kidney donors, c) determining outcomes of health policies on vulnerable populations with renal disease, including the elderly, d) testing strategies to improve important health behaviors such as medication adherence, and e) transplant ethics. He is a past chair of the Ethics Committee for the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), which oversees organ allocation and transplant regulation in the US. He has been honored by selection as a Greenwall Scholar and as a recipient of a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. His current work includes leading pioneering trials to transplant organs from deceased donors with hepatitis C virus and, more recently, working to safely integrate the use of genetically-modified porcine organs into the care of patients with end-stage organ disease. He is very invested in training the next generation of investigators focused on advancing care for patients with advanced kidney disease or in need of transplantation.
ECMC member Maggie Ma discusses with Past TTS Young Members Committee Co-Chair Jayme Locke - career advice, xenotransplantation, ethics and future challenges.
Dr. Locke completed her undergraduate degree in biology and chemistry at Duke University and her medical degree at East Carolina University prior to matriculating to Johns Hopkins Hospital where she received training in general surgery and multi-visceral abdominal transplantation. Dr. Locke completed her Master of Public Health degree with an emphasis in biostatistics and epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She joined the surgical faculty at UAB upon completion of her training at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Dr. Locke is a well-funded investigator, and currently holds an NIH K23 Career Development Award and a Clinical Science Faculty Development Grant through the American Society of Transplantation. She has authored 52 articles in peer-reviewed journals and 11 book chapters. Dr. Locke is frequently invited to present her research as a visiting professor at many prestigious academic centers around the US and at international transplant meetings, including the World Transplant Congress, the British Transplantation Society, the American Transplant Congress, and the National Kidney Foundation. In addition, Dr. Locke is an Associate Editor for Transplantation and is a regular peer reviewer for several journals, including the American Journal of Transplantation and the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology to name a few. She is an invited member of the ASTS Providing Better Access to Organs Task Force and Diversity Affairs Committee, the AST Kidney-Pancreas Committee, The Transplantation Society Young Member Committee, and the United Network for Organ Sharing Pediatric Transplant Committee. Dr. Locke is the recipient of numerous honors and has most recently received the American Transplant Congress Young Investigator Award, the Birmingham Business Journal’s Top 40 under 40 Award, and was named one of AL.com’s 2015 Women Who Shape the State.
Dr. Locke is an abdominal transplant surgeon who specializes in innovative strategies for the transplantation of incompatible organs, disparities in access to and outcomes after solid organ transplantation, and transplantation of HIV-infected end-stage patients. Her research interests include complex statistical analysis and modeling of transplant outcomes and behavioral research focused on health disparities.
Dr. Maggie Ma graduated from the Medical School, the University of Hong Kong and completed her specialist training in nephrology in 2011. In 2013, she received further training in the field of kidney transplantation at Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Dr Ma is now the Associate Consultant in Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital and Honorary Clinical Assistant Professor of the University of Hong Kong. She is also the President of Hong Kong Society of Transplantation and Vice-President / President Elect of Asian Society of Transplantation.
ECMC member Kenji Okumura discusses with TTS Vice President John J. Fung his career, working with Thomas Starzl, transplant oncology, xenotransplantation, and the future of transplantation.
John J. Fung, M.D., Ph.D. is the Director of the UChicago Medicine Transplant Institute. Prior to that, he served as Director of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Transplantation and the Chairman of the Digestive Disease Institute at the Cleveland Clinic, as well as the former Chief of the Division of Transplant Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh. With over 30 years of involvement in kidney, liver, pancreas, islet, and intestinal transplantation, he is also an accomplished immunologist. Dr. Fung currently serves as TTS Vice President.
Dr. Kenji Okumura MD, graduated from Kyushu University, Japan, completed a surgical residency at Tokyo Bay Medical Center in Japan, completed fellowship in Liver / Kidney Transplant Surgery Program at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Texas, USA, currently working as a surgical resident at Westchester Medical Center / New York Medical College, NY, USA. His research interests are clinical outcome research in liver / kidney and multi-organ transplantation. He is proud to be a member of the TTS and the Early Career Members' Committee.
ECMC member Vikas Sridhar discusses with Steve Chadban and John Gil the impact and pragmatics of CARSK-renal trials for transplantation patients.
Dr. John Gill completed his clinical training in Canada and research training at Tufts-New England Medical Center in Boston before joining the Division of Nephrology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada as a clinician scientist in 2002 where he is currently Professor of Medicine with tenure.
Dr. Gill is currently the president of the American Society of Transplantation. He is a past councillor of the Declaration of Istanbul Custodian Group.
Dr. Gill is a clinical and health policy researcher who has continuously maintained peer-reviewed funding throughout his academic career, he has led the development of a Canadian clinical transplant research network, authored over 120 peer-reviewed publications, and trained 20 post-doctoral research fellows./
Dr. Gill has had a lead role in advancing national initiatives for transplant patients in Canada including development of Canada’s kidney paired donation program. He has served as President of the Canadian Society of Nephrology, and the Canadian Organ Replacement Register.
Dr. Vikas S. Sridhar MD, FRCPC completed his residency training in Internal Medicine at McGill University followed by a residency in adult nephrology and a fellowship in kidney and pancreas transplantation at the University of Toronto. He is currently s a PhD candidate at the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto with a focus on cardio-renal protection in transplantation. He is supported by the Eliot Phillipson Clinician Scientist Training Program, a Banting and Best Diabetes Centre Postdoctoral fellowship, and a CIHR Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships Doctoral Research Award.
ECMC member Deirdre Sawinski discusses with Roslyn Mannon about her career and her advice for young members of the Women in Transplantation community.
Professor of Medicine Associate, Chief for Research, Division of Nephrology, Vice Chair of Research Mentoring and Academic Development, Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA; Chair, Women in Transplantation Initiative of TTS
Dr. Roslyn Bernstein Mannon is a Professor of Medicine at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, Vice-Chair for Academic Development and Research Mentoring and Associate Chief of Nephrology for Research, and Chair of the Women in Transplantation Initiative of The Transplantation Society. Dr. Mannon is a Fellow of the American Society of Nephrology and American Society of Transplantation. She received her MD from Duke University, completing Internal Medicine internship, residency and Nephrology fellowship and Chief Resident at Duke. Her career includes serving as Medical Director for the Kidney/pancreas NIDDK intramural transplant program and at the Birmingham VA Medical Center and Section Chief of Transplant Nephrology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Dr. Mannon is a past-president of the AST and is a Deputy Editor of the American Journal of Transplantation. Dr. Mannon’s laboratory research focuses on mechanisms of chronic graft injury using in vitro and using rodent models of drug toxicity and kidney transplantation and is funded by the Veterans Administration Merit Award. Dr. Mannon is site PI for the Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation (CTOT), a member of the CTOT Steering Committee and Chair of the Ancillary Studies Committee for APOL1 Long-term Kidney Transplantation Outcomes Research Network (APOLLO). She also serves as a member of the steering committee for the Transplant Therapeutics Consortium, a private/public partnership with cPATH and FDA dedicated to accelerating new transplant therapies into practice. She has published nearly 200 peer-reviewed publications on the mechanisms of chronic allograft failure following transplantation and post-transplant complications and therapeutics.
Dr. Sawinski is Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. She is a transplant nephrologist, epidemiologist and clinical researcher. Her research interests include the care of patients with chronic viral infections, living donors and optimizing organ allocation. She is proud to be a member of the TTS and the Early Career Members' Committee.
ECMC committee member Jennifer Li discusses career advice with Maarten Naesens.
Professor Maarten Naesens
Prof. Dr. Maarten Naesens is Clinical Director of the Nephrology and Renal Transplantation unit of the University Hospitals Leuven. He is co-directing the kidney transplant program, with special focus on renal allograft histology, antibody-mediated rejection, HLA sensitization, living donation and ABO-incompatible transplantation. He directs the protocol biopsy program of the University Hospitals Leuven and the “Biobank Renal Transplantation” at this same institution. He is appointed Full Professor in the Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation at the KU Leuven, University of Leuven.
In his translational research performed at this institution, he integrates clinical, histological, genetic and gene expression data, to get an integrated view on the determinants of rejection, inflammation, and histological damage progression of renal allografts and late graft loss. Prof. Maarten Naesens was principal investigator of the FP7 project “Biomargin” of the European Commission, focusing on biomarker research for kidney transplantation by using omics strategies and systems medicine, and of several government-funded research projects in this domain. He has published more than 170 peer-reviewed manuscripts in international journals, amongst others in New Engl J Med, J Exp Med, Sci Transl Med, Nature Comm, J Am Soc Nephrol, Transplantation, Am J Transplant and Kidney Int and Transplant International.
He has established collaborative projects and networks with multiple European and American research centers. He has received investigator awards from the European Society of Organ Transplantation, from the American Transplant Society and from The Transplantation Society. He is Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Transplant International, the official journal of the European Society of Organ Transplantation.
Dr Jennifer Li
ECMC committee member Deirdre Sawinski discusses with Camille Kotton about her career path, COVID-19 and advice for those looking to find their niche in transplantation.
Camille Nelson Kotton MD, FIDSA, FAST is the clinical director of the Transplant Infectious Disease and Immunocompromised Host Program at the Massachusetts General Hospital, and Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. She was chair of The Infectious Disease Community of Practice of The American Society of Transplantation (2012-2018). From 2007-2013, she was the president of The Transplant Infectious Disease Section of The Transplantation Society. Highlights of her time as president include the development of international guidelines on CMV management after solid organ transplant, published in Transplantation (2010, 2013, 2018). She is the first transplant infectious disease specialist to be a councilor of The Transplantation Society (2020). Her clinical interests include cytomegalovirus, donor-derived infections, zoonoses, and travel and tropical medicine in the transplant setting. She is a new member of the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and is involved in national decisions regarding COVID-19 vaccines. Dr. Kotton is a past member of the Disease Transmission Advisory Committee of The United Network for Organ Sharing, and has expertise in donor derived infections.
Dr. Sawinski is Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. She is a transplant nephrologist, epidemiologist and clinical researcher. Her research interests include the care of patients with chronic viral infections, living donors and optimizing organ allocation. She is proud to be a member of the TTS and the Early Career Members' Committee.
Drs. Jacqueline Garonzik Wang and Brian Boyarsky will be discussing results from the ongoing Johns Hopkins SARS-CoV-2 National Vaccine Safety and Immunogenicity Study in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients. The Epidemiology Research Group in Organ Transplantation (ERGOT) at Johns Hopkins led by Dorry Segev is leading a national study to quantify SARS-CoV-2 vaccine safety and immunogenicity in solid organ transplant recipients.
Research Fellow & General Surgery Resident, Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Dr. Boyarsky, who earned his MD from Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, is a general surgery resident at Johns Hopkins. During his academic development time, he earned his PhD in Clinical Investigation at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public. One of his major accomplishments was writing the HOPE Act, which paved the way for HIV-to-HIV positive transplantation in the United States.
Jacqueline Mary Garonzik Wang, M.D., Ph.D. is the Program Director, Multi-Organ Transplant Fellowship and Associate Professor of Surgery at Johns Hopkins. Her expertise is General Surgery, Hepatobiliary Surgery, Kidney Transplant, Liver Transplant and Pancreas Transplant. Her research interests are exploring and developing methods to increase living donation; utilizing large healthcare datasets to improve access to transplantation and post-transplant outcomes; increasing deceased donor transplant rates by safely expanding organ acceptance criteria.
The Transplantation Society
International Headquarters
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